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- DTREVC - compute some or all of the right and/or left eigenvectors of a
- real upper quasi-triangular matrix T
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- SUBROUTINE DTREVC( SIDE, HOWMNY, SELECT, N, T, LDT, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR,
- MM, M, WORK, INFO )
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- CHARACTER HOWMNY, SIDE
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- INTEGER INFO, LDT, LDVL, LDVR, M, MM, N
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- LOGICAL SELECT( * )
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- DOUBLE PRECISION T( LDT, * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ),
- WORK( * )
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- DTREVC computes some or all of the right and/or left eigenvectors of a
- real upper quasi-triangular matrix T.
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- The right eigenvector x and the left eigenvector y of T corresponding to
- an eigenvalue w are defined by:
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- T*x = w*x, y'*T = w*y'
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- where y' denotes the conjugate transpose of the vector y.
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- If all eigenvectors are requested, the routine may either return the
- matrices X and/or Y of right or left eigenvectors of T, or the products
- Q*X and/or Q*Y, where Q is an input orthogonal
- matrix. If T was obtained from the real-Schur factorization of an
- original matrix A = Q*T*Q', then Q*X and Q*Y are the matrices of right or
- left eigenvectors of A.
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- T must be in Schur canonical form (as returned by DHSEQR), that is, block
- upper triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks; each 2-by-2
- diagonal block has its diagonal elements equal and its off-diagonal
- elements of opposite sign. Corresponding to each 2-by-2 diagonal block
- is a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues and eigenvectors; only one
- eigenvector of the pair is computed, namely the one corresponding to the
- eigenvalue with positive imaginary part.
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- SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'R': compute right eigenvectors only;
- = 'L': compute left eigenvectors only;
- = 'B': compute both right and left eigenvectors.
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- HOWMNY (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'A': compute all right and/or left eigenvectors;
- = 'B': compute all right and/or left eigenvectors, and
- backtransform them using the input matrices supplied in VR and/or
- VL; = 'S': compute selected right and/or left eigenvectors,
- specified by the logical array SELECT.
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- SELECT (input/output) LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
- If HOWMNY = 'S', SELECT specifies the eigenvectors to be
- computed. If HOWMNY = 'A' or 'B', SELECT is not referenced. To
- select the real eigenvector corresponding to a real eigenvalue
- w(j), SELECT(j) must be set to .TRUE.. To select the complex
- eigenvector corresponding to a complex conjugate pair w(j) and
- w(j+1), either SELECT(j) or SELECT(j+1) must be set to .TRUE.;
- then on exit SELECT(j) is .TRUE. and SELECT(j+1) is .FALSE..
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- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix T. N >= 0.
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- T (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDT,N)
- The upper quasi-triangular matrix T in Schur canonical form.
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- LDT (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= max(1,N).
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- VL (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVL,MM)
- On entry, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B' and HOWMNY = 'B', VL must contain
- an N-by-N matrix Q (usually the orthogonal matrix Q of Schur
- vectors returned by DHSEQR). On exit, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B', VL
- contains: if HOWMNY = 'A', the matrix Y of left eigenvectors of
- T; if HOWMNY = 'B', the matrix Q*Y; if HOWMNY = 'S', the left
- eigenvectors of T specified by SELECT, stored consecutively in
- the columns of VL, in the same order as their eigenvalues. A
- complex eigenvector corresponding to a complex eigenvalue is
- stored in two consecutive columns, the first holding the real
- part, and the second the imaginary part. If SIDE = 'R', VL is
- not referenced.
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- LDVL (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array VL. LDVL >= max(1,N) if SIDE
- = 'L' or 'B'; LDVL >= 1 otherwise.
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- VR (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVR,MM)
- On entry, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B' and HOWMNY = 'B', VR must contain
- an N-by-N matrix Q (usually the orthogonal matrix Q of Schur
- vectors returned by DHSEQR). On exit, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B', VR
- contains: if HOWMNY = 'A', the matrix X of right eigenvectors of
- T; if HOWMNY = 'B', the matrix Q*X; if HOWMNY = 'S', the right
- eigenvectors of T specified by SELECT, stored consecutively in
- the columns of VR, in the same order as their eigenvalues. A
- complex eigenvector corresponding to a complex eigenvalue is
- stored in two consecutive columns, the first holding the real
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- part and the second the imaginary part. If SIDE = 'L', VR is not
- referenced.
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- LDVR (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array VR. LDVR >= max(1,N) if SIDE
- = 'R' or 'B'; LDVR >= 1 otherwise.
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- MM (input) INTEGER
- The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR. MM >= M.
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- M (output) INTEGER
- The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR actually used to
- store the eigenvectors. If HOWMNY = 'A' or 'B', M is set to N.
- Each selected real eigenvector occupies one column and each
- selected complex eigenvector occupies two columns.
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- WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (3*N)
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- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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- The algorithm used in this program is basically backward (forward)
- substitution, with scaling to make the the code robust against possible
- overflow.
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- Each eigenvector is normalized so that the element of largest magnitude
- has magnitude 1; here the magnitude of a complex number (x,y) is taken to
- be |x| + |y|.
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